The investor visa is granted to foreign investors and entrepreneurs who invest in companies by registering or acquiring them.

Abu Dhabi

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Since January 1, 2018, the UAE has implemented a VAT rate of 5%, which applies to most goods and services and is charged to companies operating within the country, except for those registered in designated zones.
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A Designated Zone is a territory within a free zone that is treated as outside the UAE for tax purposes, allowing goods to be exempt from taxation, provided certain criteria are met. The main taxation rules in Designated Zones are as follows:
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The Designated Zones are listed in the Cabinet Decision to Federal Decree-Law No. (8) of 2017 on Value Added Tax (VAT).
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Goods moved between or within Designated Zones are not subject to tax.
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The export and import of goods between a Designated Zone and a foreign company are also not subject to tax.
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For local companies and those registered in Non-Designated Zones (free zones not included in the Designated Zones list), the standard tax rules set forth in the Federal Decree-Law on VAT apply.
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Companies with an annual turnover exceeding AED 375,000 are required to register with the Federal Tax Authority (FTA) as VAT taxpayers.
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Companies with a turnover between AED 187,500 and AED 375,000 may register on a voluntary basis.
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Companies can offset VAT paid on purchases of goods and services (input VAT) against the VAT they collect on sales (output VAT), shifting the tax burden to the final consumer.
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Some goods and services may be exempt from VAT or taxed at a 0% rate, such as international transportation, educational, and medical services.
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Value Added Tax (VAT)

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As of June 1, 2023, the UAE has introduced a corporate tax at a rate of 9%, levied on the taxable net profit of companies with income exceeding AED 375,000.
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A 0% rate is applied to taxable income not exceeding AED 375,000.
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Charitable, non-profit organizations and medical institutions are fully exempt from corporate tax.
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Corporate Tax

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Since October 1, 2017, the UAE has introduced an excise tax aimed at reducing the consumption of harmful products and funding healthcare initiatives. The tax applies to alcohol, tobacco products, and beverages containing added sugar, including energy drinks and carbonated beverages.Excise tax rates vary depending on the product category:
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50% on carbonated drinks (excluding mineral water)
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100% on tobacco products
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100% on energy drinks
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100% on electronic smoking devices and liquids used for them
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50% on products containing added sugar or sweeteners.
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Companies dealing with excise goods must register with the Federal Tax Authority (FTA), submit monthly declarations, and maintain records. Excise tax is paid upon the import, production, or release of goods for consumption in the UAE.
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Excise Tax

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Custom duties in the UAE are applied to most imported goods at a standard rate of 5% of the cost, insurance, and freight (CIF). Exceptions include certain categories of goods, such as medicines and food products, which may be exempt from duties or subject to a reduced rate.
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Goods imported into UAE free zones are generally not subject to customs duties as long as they remain within these zones. However, when such goods are transferred to the UAE mainland, standard duties apply.
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Customs Duties

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In the UAE, personal income is not subject to taxation.
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UAE citizens and residents are exempt from paying taxes on their personal income, including salaries, interest, dividends, inheritances, gifts, luxury goods, and capital gains.
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Personal Income Tax

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<li>Individual emirates may impose specific local taxes and fees in line with their economic and social needs. These taxes and fees are aimed at supporting public services and implementing infrastructure projects.</li>
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Local Taxes and Fees

May contain the name of a shareholder

Must not violate the country laws or contain words that are obscene, indecent or generally offensive

Must not contain the names of Allah, Buddha or God, or any other religious terminology

Must not begin with words, such as "International", "Middle East", "Global", "Universal", or their equivalents in other languages

Must not infringe any third party's intellectual property rights

Must not be identical or similar to local/global brands or registered trademarks

Must not contain the names of local/international religious, political or governmental organizations

Must correspond to the company’s business activities

Mainland in the UAE refers to the main land territory of the country, encompassing all seven emirates: Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Ras Al Khaimah and Fujairah. All business activities in this territory are governed by federal and local laws, ensuring transparent and stable conditions for conducting business. A company registered on the Mainland in any of the emirates gains local company status, enabling it to operate both within the UAE and internationally, collaborate with local and foreign partners, and participate in government tenders and projects.
In Abu Dhabi, Mainland companies are registered through the Abu Dhabi Department of Economic Development (ADDED), which oversees the registration and licensing processes. The developed infrastructure, favorable geographical location, and political stability make Abu Dhabi an ideal place for businesses seeking to enter the markets of the Middle East, Africa, and South Asia.
ADDED issues the following types of business licenses:
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<li>Commercial (wholesale and retail trade, professional services)</li>
<li>Instant</li>
<li>Technology (IT)</li>
<li>Industrial (manufacturing)</li>
<li>Freelance</li>
<li>Virtual</li>
<li>Dual (for operating in both a free zone and Mainland)</li>
<li>Tajer Abu Dhabi (for specific types of commercial activities)</li>
<li>Mobdea (for Emirati businesswomen)</li>
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The combination of transparent legal regulations, a strategically advantageous location, and advanced infrastructure makes the Mainland an ideal environment for businesses striving for long-term success and a strong market presence. These advantages allow companies to collaborate effectively with partners, expand their client base, and leverage access to key economic centers in the region, fostering sustainable growth and enhancing competitiveness on the international stage.
As the capital of the UAE, Abu Dhabi has strategic importance for business, providing companies with access to major government projects and economic initiatives. Due to its central location and role in shaping state policies, Abu Dhabi is an important financial and business hub, attracting international investments and providing access to leading economic initiatives in the region.

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Basis: Company registration

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