Any individual engaged in real estate brokerage in Dubai must obtain a Professional Practice Card — an electronic credential issued by the Dubai Land Department (DLD) through its regulatory arm, RERA, and the Trakheesi system.

Federal Decree-Law No. (11) of 2024 on the Reduction of Climate Change Effects requires all companies in the UAE, including those registered in free zones, to measure, report, and reduce Scope 1 and Scope 2 greenhouse gas emissions.

Kazakhstan's digital asset regime was rewritten with effect from 1 May 2026. Law No. 259-VIII of 16 January 2026 inserted a dedicated chapter on unsecured digital assets into the Law "On Digital Assets in the Republic of Kazakhstan" and opened crypto circulation beyond the AIFC — through unsecured digital asset exchange operators licensed by the National Bank and digital asset trading platform operators entered on the National Bank's register. Digital mining remains a licensed activity, with a licence granted for three years.